# CentOS 7 安装 NETBOX

> 来源：梦飞idc云平台 | 原文：https://www.mfisp.com/21201.html | 发布：2023-06-12 | 更新：2023-06-12 | 分类：建站教程

环境：

 

CentOS 7、EPEL库、git、python3.8.0版本以上、podstgresql、redis、netbox、Nginx

  

安装步骤：

 

1、安装epel库

 

sudo yum -y install epel-release

  

2、在CentOS 7系统上禁用SELinux

 

sudo setenforce 0

 

sudo sed-i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config

 

cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX=

  

3、安装Netbox安装的依赖项包

 

sudo yum -y install @"Development Tools"

 

sudo yum -y install wget vim gcc htdp git libxml2-devel libxslt libffi-devel graphviz libxslt-devel supervisor zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel tk-devel libffi-devel xz-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel

  

4、在CentOS 7上安装Python 3.8

 

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tgz

 

解压：

 

tar xzf Python-3.8.0.tgz

 

进入python

 

cd Python-3.8.0

 

sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations

 

sudo make altinstall

 

创建python3.8到python3的软连接

 

sudo ln -fs /usr/local/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3

 

sudo ln -fs /usr/local/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

 

5、安装和配置PostgreSQL数据库

 

sudo yum -y install download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm

 

安装数据库服务器

 

sudo yum -y install postgresql14 postgresql14-server

  

初始化数据库

 

sudo /usr/pgsql-14/bin/postgresql-14-setup initdb

  

设置开机自启动

 

sudo systemctl enable postgresql-14

 

sudo systemctl start postgresql-14

 

例：配置数据库用于netbox（根据实际开发情况进行配置）

 

sudo su - postgres

 

-bash-4.2$ psql

 

psql (14.0)

 

Type "help" for help.

  

postgres=# CREATE DATABASE netbox;

 

CREATE DATABASE

 

postgres=# CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'StrongPassword';

 

CREATE ROLE

 

postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;

 

GRANT

 

postgres=#

 

postgres=# \q

 

-bash-4.2$ exit

 

logout

  

启用密码登录PostgreSQL数据库

 

sudo sed -i -e 's/ident/md5/' /var/lib/pgsql/14/data/pg_hba.conf

 

重启pgsql

 

sudo systemctl restart postgresql-14

 

6、在CentOS 7上安装和配置Netbox

 

在opt文件夹下从git上拉取netbox

 

cd /opt/

 

sudo git clone -b master https://github.com/digitalocean/netbox.git

 

进入到netbox文件内对配置文件进行自配置

 

cd netbox/netbox/netbox/

 

sudo cp configuration_example.py configuration.py

 

编辑configuration.py文件

 

ALLOWED_HOSTS = [''] '内'进行IP指定

  

# PostgreSQL database configuration.

 

DATABASE = {

 

'NAME': 'netbox', # Database name

 

'USER': 'netbox', # PostgreSQL username

 

'PASSWORD': 'StrongPassword', # PostgreSQL password

 

'HOST': 'localhost', # Database server

 

'PORT': '', # Database port (leave blank for default)

 

}

 

创建一个netbox的虚拟环境

 

cd /opt/netbox/

 

sudo python3 -m venv /opt/netbox/venv

 

激活环境

 

source venv/bin/activate

  

环境内安装Django依赖

 

sudo python3 -m pip install -U pip

 

sudo python3 -m pip install -U setuptools

 

sudo pip3 install -r /opt/netbox/requirements.txt

 

sudo pip3 install --upgrade PyYAML --ignore-installed

  

配置Django环境变量

 

PYTHONPATH="/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/":"${PYTHONPATH}"

 

export PYTHONPATH

  

生成Django密钥

 

cd /opt/netbox/netbox

 

./generate_secret_key.py

 

再次编辑configuration.py文件，将SECRET_KEY填入密钥

  

创建框架

 

cd /opt/netbox/netbox/

 

sudo python3 manage.py migrate

  

创建Netbox Admin用户和静态文件

 

sudo python3 manage.py createsuperuser

  

通过运行以下命令移动静态文件

 

sudo python3 manage.py collectstatic

  

为Netbox配置gunicorn

 

sudo pip3 install gunicorn

 

sudo cp /opt/netbox/contrib/gunicorn.py /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py

 

编辑gunicorn_config.py配置文件

 

sudo vim /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py

  

在配置文件顶部添加如下信息

 

command = '/usr/bin/gunicorn'

 

pythonpath = '/opt/netbox/netbox'

 

user = 'netbox'

  

创建一个netbox的超级管理员

 

sudo vim /etc/supervisord.d/netbox.ini

 

填入如下信息：

 

[program:netbox]

 

command = gunicorn -c /opt/netbox/gunicorn_config.py netbox.wsgi

 

directory = /opt/netbox/netbox/

 

user = netbox

  

配置超级管理员信息

 

sudo groupadd --system netbox

 

sudo useradd --system netbox -g netbox

 

sudo chown -R netbox:netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/

 

配置开机自启动

 

sudo systemctl enable supervisord

 

sudo systemctl restart supervisord

  

配置端口：（以8001为例）

 

sudo ss -tunelp | grep 8001

  

安装redis

 

sudo yum -y install redis

 

sudo systemctl enable --now redis

 

systemctl status redis

  

7、将httpd或Nginx配置为Netbox的代理

 

1、安装Nginx

 

sudo yum -y install nginx

 

2、创建一个虚拟文件并写入如下内容

 

server {

 

listen 80;

 

server_name netbox.example.com;

 

client_max_body_size 25m;

  

location /static/ {

 

alias /opt/netbox/netbox/static/;

 

}

  

location / {

 

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;

 

}

 

}

  

3、配置Nginx开机自启动

 

sudo nginx -t

 

sudo systemctl start nginx

 

sudo systemctl enable nginx

 

4、关闭防火墙

 

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80,443}/tcp

 

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

 

8、访问地址：

 

（根据自己配置）

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