# rpm包离线安装

> 来源：梦飞idc云平台 | 原文：https://www.mfisp.com/16701.html | 发布：2023-02-15 | 更新：2023-02-15 | 分类：建站教程、投稿分享

事先从官网下载RPM安装包，上传至服务器：

 

[root@node2 ~]# ls -l mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545894400 Mar 27 22:31 mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

 

解压查看：

 

[root@node2 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar  
[root@node2 ~]# ls -l mysql-community-*  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 26670472 Dec 16 10:01 mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 318884 Dec 16 10:01 mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 4122424 Dec 16 10:01 mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 47760004 Dec 16 10:02 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 23316972 Dec 16 10:02 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 132204460 Dec 16 10:02 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 2474780 Dec 16 10:02 mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 1264836 Dec 16 10:02 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 182274360 Dec 16 10:02 mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 31415 125477564 Dec 16 10:03 mysql-community-test-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

其中：  
mysql-community-client 客户端  
mysql-community-devel 开发库  
mysql-community-common 服务端和客户端的公共文件  
mysql-community-embedded 嵌入式  
mysql-community-serve 服务端  
mysql-community-test 测试组件  
mysql-community-libs 共享库  
mysql-community-libs-compat MySQL之前版本的共享兼容库

 

安装：  
首先限制mariadb相关软件包。

 

[root@node2 ~]# yum remove mariadb-libs -y  
# 安装  
[root@node2 ~]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm   
 mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \  
 mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm \  
 mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

 

设计开机自启并启动

 

[root@node2 ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld

 

登陆

 

[root@node2 ~]# tmp_pwd=`awk '/temporary password/ {print $NF}' /var/log/mysqld.log`  
[root@node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p$tmp_pwd  
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.  
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.  
Your MySQL connection id is 10  
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

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mysql>

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